For patients with public health insurance, doctors and dentists bill through the Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians or the Association of Statutory Health Insurance Dentists. The association makes monthly advance payments, with the final payment for a quarter arriving months later, after deductions for administrative costs and levies. Therapists typically bill health insurance funds directly or through a billing center. We assign each payment to the billing period and quarter to which it belongs and show you which remaining payments are still outstanding.
Services for private patients are often handled through a private billing agency. It issues the invoices, collects the payments, and pays the practice, minus its fees and sometimes with advance funding. A lump sum is then deposited into the account. To ensure that revenue and fees are recorded correctly, we post entries based on the billing agency’s payment summary and not just on the bank statement.
Many medical treatments are exempt from VAT, but not every service a practice provides is a medical treatment. Your tax advisor determines which of your services are VAT-exempt and whether input VAT can be deducted. For the bookkeeping, this means that revenue from statutory and private treatments, self-pay services, and sales is recorded separately so that the tax advisor can make this assessment. You or your tax advisor set the categories, and we stick to them every month.
We do not need treatment data for the bookkeeping. Generally, fee notices, payment summaries, and receipts showing amounts are sufficient. Documents containing patient data remain at the practice, and everything we see is subject to confidentiality, even after the contract ends.
On the expense side, items include practice premises, medical equipment, practice software, laboratory services, supplies, and continuing education. Equipment is often leased or financed through loans; major purchases are classified as fixed assets. In group practices, shared costs are allocated according to a formula; in professional partnerships, the tax advisor distributes the profit in the financial statements in accordance with the partnership agreement. We post allocations according to your formula and keep costs separate by location or physician, if you wish.