Skip to content

Industries · Automotive, transportation, and logistics

Bookkeeping for transportation and logistics

Vehicles, fuel cards, tolls, drivers on the road: The transportation industry generates hundreds of receipts every month. We assign them to vehicles and routes so you can see which trucks are profitable.

For transportation companies, freight forwarders, courier services, and logistics providers, digital and in Hamburg

Month-end close for a transportation companyExample
Fuel cards3 combined invoices distributed among 12 vehicles
distributed
TollsGermany, Austria, Poland
allocated
Freight revenue34 statements, 2 credit memos missing
2 missing
Vehicle HH-GK 410Costs and revenue for the month
ready
Driver wages11 drivers with expenses
11 payslips
Example of a monthly overview. You can see costs per vehicle in the report in the client portal.
Automotive, transportation, and logistics:Car dealerships and auto repair shopsTransportation and logisticsAll industries in the field of

Your industry

What sets your industry apart

The fleet is the heart of a transportation company and its biggest expense. Leasing, financing, purchases, repairs, tires, insurance, and taxes are spread across many vehicles. We post expenses to cost centers on a per-vehicle basis, if you wish, so that the report shows what each vehicle costs and earns.

Fuel card companies and toll providers issue combined invoices, often covering multiple countries and including foreign VAT. We break down these combined invoices and allocate them to the vehicles. Your tax advisor determines whether foreign VAT is refundable; we compile the invoices for that purpose.

Many transportation companies work with subcontractors and settle accounts using credit memos issued by the customer. Credit memos must contain all the details required on an invoice. If any mandatory detail is missing, the input VAT deduction may be at risk; we therefore check credit memos when posting and let you know if anything needs to be added. There are also freight statements, demurrage charges, and damage claims with insurers.

Special rules apply to drivers: additional meal expenses, overnight stays in the vehicle, international trips, and driving and rest periods. Wages depend on the trip data. If you drive across borders, you also face VAT questions on transportation services, which the tax advisor assesses.

Payment terms in the transportation industry are often long, but diesel and tolls are due immediately. Many companies therefore use factoring and sell their receivables. Payments then go through the factor, with fees, withholdings, and statements that must align with the company’s own invoices. We reconcile the factor’s statements with the open items so it’s clear which invoices are paid, assigned, or still outstanding.

Attention to detail

What we pay attention to

  • Fleet: leasing, financing, repairs, and insurance for each vehicle
  • Fuel cards and tolls: combined invoices broken down, foreign VAT flagged
  • Subcontractors: credit memos with all required information
  • Freight statements: revenue by customer and trip
  • Damage claims: costs and insurance reimbursements offset against each other
  • Demurrage and surcharges: based on your invoices
  • Vehicle tax and fees: recurring payments recorded in full
  • Factoring: factor’s statements reconciled with open items

Payroll

Payroll in your industry

  • Driver wages: hours based on trip data or tachograph records according to your reports
  • Additional meal expenses and lodging costs for domestic and international trips
  • Premiums for night, Sunday, and holiday work
  • Temporary staff and mini-jobs in the warehouse
  • Immediate notification: mandatory in transportation and logistics, no later than the start of work
More about payroll

Receipts

Which receipts we need

  • Fuel card and toll statements
  • Leasing and financing contracts, repair shop invoices
  • Freight invoices and credit memos
  • Invoices and credit memos from subcontractors
  • Claims reports and insurance statements
  • Drivers’ trip logs or timesheets
  • Factoring statements
  • Vehicle insurance contracts and statements

Upload combined invoices and exports from fuel card and toll portals to the client portal. We take trip data for payroll as a file from your dispatch system or as a list of hours.

Start

How we get started

To get started, we’ll work with you to set up the vehicles as cost centers, record your leasing and financing contracts, and determine which fuel card and toll providers you use. If you use factoring, we’ll carry over the open items held by the factor. For driver wages, we’ll set up a process for receiving trip data or timesheets from you each month. After that, you’ll see monthly costs and revenues for each vehicle.

With your tax advisor

We post the entries; the tax advisor decides the tax treatment

We set up the chart of accounts, record ongoing business transactions, run payroll, and prepare wage tax returns. Every month, we reconcile the accounts and pass the figures on to your tax advisor.

You hire the tax advisor directly, with your own contract and billing arrangement. If you don’t have one yet, we can put you in touch with our partner tax advisor, with whom we work closely.

Decisions on tax treatment are the tax advisor’s responsibility. We post entries so that they’re ready for the tax advisor to work with immediately.

How we work with tax advisors

The tax advisor handles the following on your behalf

  • VAT on cross-border transport
  • Refund of foreign VAT
  • Tax-free travel expenses for drivers in individual cases
  • Annual financial statements including depreciation of the vehicle fleet

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Do you post entries by vehicle?

Yes, by cost center, if you wish. The report will then show costs and revenue per vehicle.

What about foreign VAT on fuel and toll invoices?

We flag it and compile the invoices. Your tax advisor determines whether and how it can be refunded.

Do you handle drivers’ expenses in payroll?

Yes, based on the trip data you provide us. The flat rates are based on the legal requirements for both domestic and international travel.

We settle accounts with subcontractors via credit memos. Is that possible?

Yes. We ensure that your credit memos contain all the required information for an invoice.

We use factoring. Can you handle that?

Yes. We post the factor’s statements, including fees and withholdings, and reconcile them with your invoices.

How much does bookkeeping cost for a transportation company?

We offer bookkeeping and payroll at a price on request. The price depends primarily on the number of vehicles and fuel cards; you’ll receive a quote after completing a short questionnaire.

Phone
+49 40 2989 6395
Monday to Friday, 9 am to 8 pm
Email
info@gkm-buchhaltung.de
Reply within one business day
Office
Gerhofstraße 1–3
20354 Hamburg